{"id":174,"date":"2012-10-04T11:50:27","date_gmt":"2012-10-04T14:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/?p=174"},"modified":"2012-10-04T11:50:27","modified_gmt":"2012-10-04T14:50:27","slug":"seminarios-novos-e-velhos-saberes-na-acta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/2012\/10\/04\/seminarios-novos-e-velhos-saberes-na-acta\/","title":{"rendered":"Semin\u00e1rios Novos e Velhos Saberes na Acta"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>O <\/span>Projeto<\/span><\/strong>Acta<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u2013 <\/span>Semana de Arte, Cultura, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia<\/span><\/strong> foi Idealizado pela <\/span>Pr\u00f3-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Cria\u00e7\u00e3o e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o (PROPCI)<\/span><\/strong> e aprovado pelo <\/span>Conselho Superior de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens\u00e3o (Consepe)<\/span><\/strong> da <\/span>Universidade Federal da Bahia<\/span><\/strong>. O projeto consiste em uma semana totalmente voltada para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de eventos das diversas vertentes do conhecimento universit\u00e1rio, abrigando trabalhos cient\u00edficos, culturais e art\u00edsticos produzidos por professores, estudantes e servidores t\u00e9cnicos-administrativos da Ufba e de outras institui\u00e7\u00f5es, al\u00e9m dos mais diversos atores afiliados ao evento.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os Semin\u00e1rios Novos e Velhos Saberes se integram ao Acta realizando diversas palestras com pesquisadores estrangeiros<\/a>i<\/sup> <\/a>ii<\/sup> e brasileiros. Veja a lista das palestras e os locais e hor\u00e1rios onde as mesmas acontecer\u00e3o<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cultural Evolution and Gene-Culture Coevolution<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Peter Richerson (University of California, Davis, EUA)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Richerson<\/a> \u00e9 um dos proponentes da influente teoria da coevolu\u00e7\u00e3o gene-cultura, e o principal componente de sua palestra \u00e9 como a cultura transformou a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o humana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The thesis of this talk is that culture transformed human evolution. Human culture constitutes an inheritance system with similarities to and differences from the genetic inheritance system. Sometime during the Pleistocene, human adaptations came to dominated by culturally transmitted technologies and social institutions. Social learning is very common in social animals, but non-human systems of social learning transmit relatively few and relatively simple behaviours. Human cognition is adapted to acquire large amounts of information from other individuals by social learning. Accurate and comparatively rapid social learning allows an open-ended process of cumulative evolution as individuals acquire complex ideas and skills, modify them slightly, and teach them to new individuals in turn. Cultural evolution is substantially guided by weak general purpose learning and decision-making. Cultural adaptations arise by integrating many individual innovations and adoption decisions, typically over many generations. Natural selection also acts on cultural variation, but adding evolutionary forces derived from decision-making greatly increases the rate of cultural evolution compared to genetic evolution. Cultural adaptations create novel environments that in turn generate selection on genes. The best documented case is the evolution of adult lactase secretion in populations in Western Eurasia and Africa that developed dairying. Genome wide scans for genes that have undergone recent selective sweeps suggest that many more examples will eventually be verified. The most controversial gene-culture coevolution hypothesis is that human pro-social instincts, empathy, patriotism, and the like, evolved when selection on cultural differences between tribal scale social units favored institutions that exerted social selection on our genes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data: 15 de outubro de 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 10h00-12h00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: Instituto de Biologia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sala: Anf. 124<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Prof. Charbel el-Hani, Ufba<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************************************<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Economia Verde, Sustentabilidade e Inclus\u00e3o Social<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof\u00aa. Dr\u00aa. Adriana Kieckh\u00f6fer<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Doutora em Engenharia de Produ\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 Gest\u00e3o Ambiental (UFSC \u2013 2005), Mestre em Ci\u00eancias Gerenciais – Gest\u00e3o de Neg\u00f3cios (Unimar \u2013 2000), Graduada em Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f4micas (UFSC \u2013 1987). Professora das \u00e1reas de Economia e Gest\u00e3o Ambiental para os cursos de gradua\u00e7\u00e3o e mestrado desde 1998 e 2005, respectivamente. \u00c9 autora do livro \u201cPromo\u00e7\u00e3o do Desenvolvimento Integrado e Sustent\u00e1vel de Munic\u00edpios\u201d (2008), al\u00e9m de publica\u00e7\u00f5es na \u00e1rea no Brasil e no exterior. Atualmente \u00e9 Professora Adjunto I do Icads\/Ufba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A Economia Verde prop\u00f5e a sustentabilidade s\u00f3cioambiental, hoje ignorada na maioria das an\u00e1lises e decis\u00f5es econ\u00f4micas, tanto do setor privado, como do setor p\u00fablico. \u00c9 essencial que al\u00e9m das tecnologias produtivas e sociais e seus resultados econ\u00f4micos, sejam criados meios pelos quais os fatores essenciais estejam ligados a melhoria da qualidade de vida no seu sentido mais amplo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Data: 16 de outubro de 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 16h30<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: PAF III<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Prof\u00aa. J\u00falia Niemeyer, Ufba<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************************************<\/span><\/p>\n

The Role of Climate Variation in Human Evolution<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Peter Richerson (University of California, Davis, EUA)<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Richerson<\/a> discutir\u00e1 aspectos relacionados \u00e0 evolu\u00e7\u00e3o humana, nomeadamente c\u00e2mbios clim\u00e1ticos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Human evolution is a deep mystery. Humans in the Holocene have been such a successful species that we have come to be a global ecological dominant. Our ancestor Homo erectus<\/em> was already an extremely widespread species and by the end of the Pleistocene humans inhabited every continent except Antarctica and most nearby islands. But if the human adaptation is an all-purpose world beater why did it not evolve long ago? Most hypotheses attribute the emergence of humans to some rare breakthrough. Lumsden and Wilson spoke of our \u201ccosmic good fortune.\u201d It is worth entertaining more straightforward adaptive hypotheses. Harry Jerison\u2019s study of fossil brain endocasts noted that brain sizes in many mammalian lineages increased over the last 80 million years or so, with the fastest rate of increase during the last couple of million years. The large human brain is the extreme case, but it is part of a much more general trend. Big brains are costly organs whose presumed function is adaptation to variable environments. Paleoclimatologists have documented a Cenozoic trend toward cooler, drier, and more variable environments. The pole to equator temperature gradient has gotten much more extreme. Thus, there is a crude fit between climate deterioration and mammalian brain size increase. However, brains are presumably actually an adaptation to high frequency components of environmental variation in space and time but for most of the Cenozoic the paleoclimate and paleoecological records cannot yet resolve these features. The exceptions are ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica and lake and marine sediment cores is regions where deposition rates are high. These high resolution cores are beginning to give us a picture of climate variation in the last half of the Pleistocene. These records depict many high amplitude millennial and sub-millennial scale climate shifts superimposed on the major glacial cycles with time scales of tens of millennia. Theoretical models of cultural evolution suggest that social learning is most useful as an adaptive system when there is lots of variation on time scales of a generation to a few tens of generations. The longest high resolution records we have suggest that the number of abrupt climate events has increased substantially over the last 8 major glacial cycles. The amount of millennial and sub-millennial scale variation was apparently most intense between 60,000 years ago and the Holocene, the period when anatomically Modern Humans expanded out of Africa and began to routinely manufacture complex tools and produce exquisite art. The pattern of brain size increase in humans parallels the increase in abrupt climate variation. When the last glacial ended 11,500 years ago the climate become much less variable, a pattern seen in previous interglacials. But our now highly cultural species reacted to the present interglacial in a completely different way to previous ones. We embarked on a culture-based adaptive radiation, evolving a highly diversified series of economies, most based on plant and animal domestication.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data: 17 de outubro de 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 10h00-12h00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: Instituto de Biologia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sala: Anf. 124<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Prof. Charbel El-Hani, Ufba<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************************************<\/span><\/p>\n

O conhecimento ecol\u00f3gico no planejamento territorial: conciliando o uso e ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do solo com a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dary Rigueira<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u00f3logo e mestre em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento pela Universidade Federal da Bahia. Atualmente faz parte dos laborat\u00f3rios FLORA e LVT, al\u00e9m do N\u00facleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Biodiversidade, todos vinculados \u00e0 Ufba; e do grupo de pesquisa Ambiente, Sociedade e Sustentabilidade vinculado \u00e0 Uefs. Principais \u00e1reas de atua\u00e7\u00e3o: ecologia vegetal, ecologia de paisagens, conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, restaura\u00e7\u00e3o ecol\u00f3gica, etnoecologia, gest\u00e3o e consultoria ambiental.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Nesta apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 discutida a import\u00e2ncia do conhecimento ecol\u00f3gico na tomada de decis\u00e3o frente \u00e0 explora\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos naturais, e como este pode ser incorporado no planejamento territorial a fim de compatibilizar o desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico com a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da s\u00f3cio-biodiversidade. Por fim ser\u00e1 apresentada uma proposta para atestar a viabilidade ambiental de pedidos de supress\u00e3o de vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o nativa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data: 17 de outubro de 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 16h30<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: PAF III<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Prof. Lazaro Benedito da Silva, Ufba<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************************************<\/span><\/p>\n

If humans are \u201ccooperative breeders\u201d, how must we change our ideas about human evolution?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lesley Newson (Exeter University, Inglaterra, and University of California, Davis, Estados Unidos)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Newson<\/a> discutir\u00e1 como os humanos atrav\u00e9s de uma cooperativa de pais foram capazes de criar uma atmosfera adequada para o desenvolvimento de atributos culturais <\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/span><\/p>\n

Evolutionary approaches to understanding human behaviour often include speculation about how some kinds of behaviour may have been favoured by natural selection in the environments in which our ancestors lived. But what were these environments like? Some hypotheses have been based on the assumption that, although our ancestors lived in social groups, these groups were divided into families with children being cared for by both parents. However, anthropological evidence suggests that contemporary humans are more accurately described as \u201ccooperative breeders\u201d than \u201cbiparental carers\u201d. Furthermore, it is likely that hominins have been caring for their young communally for at least 1.8 million years. If this is the case, then the environments in which humans evolved were rather different from those that have often been described by evolutionary psychologists and this new understanding may contribute new insights to discussions of the evolutionary origins of our biology and psychology. What traits would have been favoured by natural selection in a cooperatively breeding social group? I will argue that the social environment children experienced in a cooperatively breeding group may help to explain the human capacity for culture, some of the puzzling behaviour of contemporary humans and the rapid cultural changes we are experiencing now.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data: 18 de outubro de 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 10h00-12h00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: Instituto de Biologia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sala: Anf. 124<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Prof. Charbel El-Hani, Ufba<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************************************<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9todos participativos como apoio ao processo decis\u00f3rio na gest\u00e3o ambiental: o uso de mapas cognitivos difusos <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr\u00aa. Lucia Ceccato<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Doutora em An\u00e1lise e Governan\u00e7a do Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel com foco em metodologias participativas de Gest\u00e3o Integrada de Recursos H\u00eddricos (Universidade Ca Foscari \u00a0e Universidae\u00a0IUAV\u00a0de Veneza\u00a0-It\u00e1lia). Mestre em Ci\u00eancias Sociais no programa Economia Solidaria e Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento (Universidade dos Estudos de Ferrara, It\u00e1lia). Formada em Economia pela Universidade Ca Foscari de Veneza (It\u00e1lia). Pesquisadora no Grupo de Recursos H\u00eddricos – GRH, do Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica (Universidade Federal da Bahia).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Resumo<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

A apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o tratar\u00e1 o tema da participa\u00e7\u00e3o na gest\u00e3o ambiental, suas raz\u00f5es, diferentes abordagens e entraves. Ser\u00e3o apresentados alguns m\u00e9todos participativos que podem ser utilizados para suportar a tomada de decis\u00e3o, com foco especifico na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de mapas cognitivos difusos (fuzzy cognitive maps<\/em>) para determina\u00e7\u00e3o de um regime de vaz\u00e3o ambiental.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data: 18 de outubro de 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 14h00-16h00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: PAF III<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Prof. Doriedson Ferreira Gomes, Ufba<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************************************<\/span><\/p>\n

Desafios da Sustentabilidade<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Eng. Erat\u00f3stenes de Almeida Fraga Lima<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Engenheiro Sanitarista pela Ufba, Especialista em Gest\u00e3o Estrat\u00e9gica P\u00fablica pela Unicamp e Mestrando em Ecologia pelo Ibio\/Ufba. Coordenou a Universidade Popular das \u00c1guas, do Instituto de Gest\u00e3o das \u00c1guas e Clima, e atualmente \u00e9 coordenador na Diretoria de Estudos Avan\u00e7ados em Meio Ambiente da Sema.<\/span><\/p>\n

Resumo<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 discutida a aplicabilidade do conceito de sustentabilidade face ao atual modelo de desenvolvimento, o impacto das a\u00e7\u00f5es antr\u00f3picas sobre os ecossistemas, os limites planet\u00e1rios e a integra\u00e7\u00e3o das pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas para a qualidade ambiental.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data: 18 de outubro de 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 16h30-17h30<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: PAF III<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Prof. Antoine Leduc, Ufba<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************************************<\/span><\/p>\n

Rela\u00e7\u00f5es ambiente-sa\u00fade: impactos da seguran\u00e7a alimentar \u00e0 sa\u00fade humana, provocados pela exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos metais em \u00e1reas impactadas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof\u00aa. Neuza Maria Miranda dos Santos<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nutriconista pela UFBA, Mestre em Ci\u00eancia de Alimentos pela USP, Coordenou o Comit\u00ea de \u00c9tica em Pesquisa da Escola de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o da UFBA e, atualmente, \u00e9 Chefe e Professora Adjunta do Departamento de Ci\u00eancias dos Alimentos\u00a0da Escola de Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o da UFBA.<\/p>\n

Resumo<\/strong><\/p>\n

A apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o discutir\u00e1 a repercuss\u00e3o e os impactos provocados \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar e \u00e0 sa\u00fade humana, provocados pela exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos metais em \u00e1reas impactadas, com exemplos locais.<\/p>\n

Data: 18 de outubro de 2012<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hora: 17h30-18h30<\/strong><\/p>\n

Local: PAF III<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moderador: Eng. Erat\u00f3stenes de Almeida Fraga Lima, Sema<\/strong><\/p>\n

*********************************************************************************************************<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>
\nHora: 17h30<\/p>\n

Local: PafIII<\/p>\n

Moderador: Erat\u00f3stenes de Almeida Fraga Lima
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

<\/a>i Dr. Peter Richerson (University of California, Davis, EUA) e Lesley Newson s\u00e3o convidados do Projeto \u201cIntegrando n\u00edveis de organiza\u00e7\u00e3o em modelos ecol\u00f3gicos preditivos: Aportes da epistemologia, modelagem e investiga\u00e7\u00e3o emp\u00edrica\u201d (INOMEP\/PRONEX) e do N\u00facleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade (NUPECBIO).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>ii\u00a0 Dra. Lucia Cecatto est\u00e1 associada ao Departamento de Hidr\u00e1ulica e Saneamento da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica da Ufba.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O ProjetoActa \u2013 Semana de Arte, Cultura, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia foi Idealizado pela Pr\u00f3-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Cria\u00e7\u00e3o e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o (PROPCI) e aprovado pelo Conselho Superior de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens\u00e3o (Consepe) da Universidade Federal da Bahia. O projeto consiste em … Continue lendo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ufba.br\/novosevelhossaberes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}